Afryka

Nr 46 (2017): Afryka
Artykuły

Historyczno-polityczne uwarunkowania kryzysów państwowości w Gwinei Bissau

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  • Joanna Mormul
Joanna Mormul
Katedra Stosunków Międzynarodowych i Polityki Zagranicznej, Instytut Nauk Politycznych i Stosunków Międzynarodowych, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Jabłonowskich 5, 31-114 Kraków, Polska

Opublikowane 2017-10-01

Słowa kluczowe

  • Gwinea Bissau,
  • kryzysy państwowości,
  • historia Gwinei Bissau,
  • polityka Gwinei Bissau,
  • dysfunkcyjność państwa

Abstrakt

Artykuł poddaje analizie historyczno-polityczne uwarunkowania kryzysów państwowości w Gwinei Bissau. W niepodległej historii tego państwa zauważalna jest tendencja zdobywania władzy politycznej poprzez wojskowe zamachy stanu oraz nieustannie podejmowane przez wysokich rangą dowódców sił zbrojnych próby wywierania wpływu na niestabilną scenę polityczną. Od czasu wprowadzenia systemu wielopartyjnego w 1994 r. żadnemu z prezydentów nie udało się dotrwać do końca kadencji. Zjawisko to jest uznawane za podstawową i mającą charakter systemowy przyczynę kryzysów państwowości nękających Gwineę Bissau. Poprzez przedstawienie momentów zwrotnych w jej najnowszej historii oraz nakreślenie kontekstu międzynarodowego, zwłaszcza w wymiarze regionalnym, Autorka stara się zdiagnozować przyczyny braku stabilności politycznej w Gwinei Bissau.

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