No. 42 (2015): Afryka
Artykuły

Cauterisation as a Traditional Panacea of Folk Medicine in Africa

Published 2015-10-01

Keywords

  • cauterisation,
  • ethnomedicine,
  • medical anthropology,
  • panacea,
  • analgesia

Abstract

Since ancient times, cauterisation has been used in Africa as a treatment of wounds as well as other ailments. Arabs gained the knowledge of cauterisation from the work of Paul of Aegina and developed this method of treatment between the 9th and 10th century. Cauterisation was perfected by the Ottoman Empire. Currently, cauterisation is being used on almost the entire continent to treat ailments in people and cattle. As a result of skin burning, the body attempts to fight the results of tissue necrosis, initiating the process of healing of any inflammation in that area. This cruel method of pain treatment causes a number of complications, even death, and because of this there is pressure on therapists to give up this method of treatment.

References

  1. Abou–Elhamd K., Kaiy as traditional therapy for pain: is it helpful or a myth?, “Journal of Laryngology and Otology”, t. 123, 2009, nr 5, s. 566–568.
  2. Allen J., The Art of Medicine in Ancient Egypt, New York 2005.
  3. Al–Safi A., Traditional Sudanese medicine: a primer for health care providers, researchers, and students, Khartoum 2007.
  4. Basagaoglu I., Karaka S., Salihoglu Z., Anesthesia Techniques in the Fifteenth Century by Serafeddin Sabuncuoglu, “Anesthesia & Analgesia”, t. 12, 2006, nr 4, s. 1289.
  5. Błażyński A., Shulukh: Facial Scarification in the Nile Valley – Origins and Function, ”Gdańsk Archaeological Museum African Reports”, t. 2, 2003, s. 33–41.
  6. Bizimana N., Traditional Veterinary Practice in Africa, Eschborn 1994.
  7. Carod F., Vazquez–Cabrera C., Pensamiento magico y epilepsia en la medicina tradicional indigena, “Revista de Neurologia”, t. 26, 1998, nr 154, s. 1064–1068.
  8. Czekanowski J., W głąb lasów Aruwimi. Dziennik wyprawy do Afryki Środkowej, Wrocław 1958.
  9. Diks I., An African Worldview: The Muslim Amacinga Yawo of Southern Malawi, Zomba 2012.
  10. Doğan T., Bayramicli M., Numanoğlu A., Plastic surgical techniques in the fifteenth century by Serafeddin Sabuncuoğlu, “Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery”, t. 6, 1997, nr 99, s. 1775–1779.
  11. Doyle S., Crisis & Decline in Bunyoro: Population & Environment in Western Uganda 1860–1955, London–Nairobi 2006.
  12. Felkin R., Notes on labour in Central Africa, ”Edinburgh Medical Journal” 1884, nr 29, s. 922–930.
  13. Ghazanfar S., Medicine plants of the Middle East, [w:] Singh R. (red.), Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement: Medicinal Plants, Boca Raton 2012, s. 163–180.
  14. Haimanot R., Yu S., Ravishanker K., Prieto Peres M., Queiroz L., Traditional Treatments for Headache, [w:] Martelletti P., Steiner T. (red.), Handbook of Headache: Practical Management, London 2011, s. 701–722.
  15. Herodot, Dzieje, tłum. i opr. S. Hammer, Warszawa 2002.
  16. Iwu M., Handbook of African Medicinal Plants, Boca Raton 1993.
  17. Kamal Farid M., El–Mansoury A., Kaiy (traditional cautery) in Benghazi, Libya: complications versus effectiveness, “The Pan African Medical Journal”, t. 22, 2015, nr 98;http://www.panafrican–med–journal.com/content/article/22/98/full [dostęp z: 2015–11–25].
  18. Lawrence C., Surgery, [w:] Lerner K., Wilmoth Lerner B. (red.), Scientific Thought: In Context, t. 1, Detroit 2009, http://www.omnilogos.com/2015/01/surgery.html [dostęp z: 2015–11–25].
  19. McNaughton P., The Mande Blacksmiths: Knowledge, Power, and Art in West Africa, Bloomington 1993.
  20. O’ Thule M. (red.), Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, St Louis 2013.
  21. Park M., Podróże we wnętrzu Afryki, tłum. M. Kozłowski, Warszawa 2008.
  22. Paulus Aegineta, The seven books of Paulus Aegineta: translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery, oprac. i tłum. Adams Francis, t. 3, London 1844.
  23. Polo M., Opisanie świata, tłum. A. Czerny, Warszawa 1993.
  24. R., Hospitals and surgery, [w:] Porter R. (red.), The Cambridge Illustrated History of Porter Medicine, Cambridge 1996, s. 202–245.
  25. Raza S., Mahmood K., Hakeem A., Polsky S., Haemel A., Rai S., Ali Baig M., Adverse clinical sequelae after skin branding: a case series, ”Journal of Medical Case Reports”, t. 3, 2009, s. 25.
  26. Rogers S., Primitive surgery: skills before science, Springfield 1985.
  27. Rubach A., Principles of Ear Acupuncture: Microsystem of the Auricle, Stuttgart 2001.
  28. Seyda B., Dzieje medycyny w zarysie, cz.1, Warszawa 1962.
  29. Skorupka S., Auderska H., Łempicka Z. (red.), Mały słownik języka polskiego, Warszawa 1969.
  30. Szymczak M. (red.), Słownik języka polskiego, t. 2, Warszawa 1979.
  31. Tabuti J., Dhillion S., Lye K., Ethnoveterinary medicines for cattle (Bos indicus) in Bulamogi county, Uganda: plant species and mode of use, “Journal of Ethnopharmacology”, t. 88, 2003, nr 2–3, s. 279–286.
  32. Wand–Tetley J., Historical methods of counter–irritation, “Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine”, t. 3, 1956, nr 3, s. 90–99.
  33. Wdowiak L., Parafiniuk M., Treating illness with hot iron rods in the folk medicine of the Fourth Cataract region, ”Gdansk Archaeological Museum and Heritage Protection Found African Reports”, t. 7, 2010, s. 163–167.