Afryka

Nr 45 (2017): Afryka
Artykuły

Arabskie plantacje goździków na Zanzibarze i Pembie w XIX w.: uwarunkowania społeczne i kulturowe

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  • Sebastian Żbik
Sebastian Żbik
Wydział Historyczny, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Polska

Opublikowane 2017-04-01

Słowa kluczowe

  • Plantacja,
  • Zanzibar,
  • Pemba,
  • XIX w.,
  • Oman,
  • Arabowie,
  • goździki,
  • niewolnictwo,
  • Afryka,
  • gospodarka,
  • zmiana społeczna,
  • Indusi,
  • Suahili,
  • Wielka Brytania,
  • abolicjonizm
    • ...Więcej
    Mniej

Abstrakt

Artykuł analizuje arabskie plantacje goździków na wyspach Zanzibar i Pemba w XIX w. Celem tej analizy jest opisanie funkcjonowania nieeuropejskiego modelu plantacji wykorzystującego pracę niewolników. Autor przedstawia organizację pracy przy uprawie goździków oraz charakteryzuje właścicieli i siłę roboczą. Pokazuje on nie tylko przemiany, które oddziaływały na ten system w XIX w., ale wskazuje w jakim stopniu sama instytucja plantacji przyczyniła się do zmian społecznych i ekonomicznych na wyspach. Arabski model plantacji jest ukazany na tle podobnych systemów w Amerykach, co pozwala wskazać zarówno cechy wspólne tego typu instytucji, jak i elementy charakterystyczne tylko dla Zanzibaru i Pemby.

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