Nr 39 (2014): Afryka
Artykuły

Shangani Patrol – ostatnie zwycięstwo wojowników królestwa Matabele

Opublikowane 2014-04-01

Słowa kluczowe

  • First Matabele War,
  • Shangani River,
  • Matabeleland,
  • Matabele Kingdom,
  • Ndebele,
  • Lobengula,
  • Cecil John Rhodes,
  • Major Allan Wilson,
  • Major Patrick Forbes,
  • Rhodesia,
  • Southern Rhodesia,
  • Salisbury,
  • Bulawayo
  • ...Więcej
    Mniej

Abstrakt

brak

Bibliografia

  1. Allan Wilson, http://www.fi ndagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=100636640 [z 12.01.2014].
  2. An Abbreviated History of the British South Africa Police, http://bsap.org/hischronology.html [z 10.01.2014].
  3. Baldus R.D., Frederic Courteney Selous. The Man Teddy Roosevelt Called “The Greatest Big-game Hunter in the World”, http://www.wildlife-baldus.com/download/Pg88-93.pdf [z 23.04.2012].
  4. Baxter P., An introduction to the History of the amaNdebele, http://peterbaxterafrica.com/index.php/2011/03/18/an-introduction-to-the-history-of-the-amandebele/ [z 24.02.2014].
  5. Baxter P., Mzilikazi, http://peterbaxterafrica.com/index.php/2011/03/22/mzilikazi/ [z 25.02.2014].
  6. Baxter P., Ndebele Exodus from Zululand, http://peterbaxterafrica.com/index.php/2011/03/25/ndebele-exodus-from-zululand/ [z 24.02.2014].
  7. Baxter P., The Shangani Patrol, http://peterbaxterafrica.com/index.php/2011/08/13/the-shangani-patrol/ [z 16.01.2014].
  8. Bhila H., The 1896-97 Southern Rhodesia War Reconsidered, http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula002001/pula002001008 pdf [z 17.01.2014].
  9. Birchenough Sir H. (red.), The British South Africa Company. Historical Catalogue & Souvenir of Rhodesia, Johannesburg 1936 – 1937, http://bsac.greatnorthroad.org/bsac pdf [z 12.01.2014].
  10. Burnham F.R., Scouting on Two Continents, New York 1926, s. 107-109, http://www.thedump.scoutscan.com/scouting2cont pdf [z 13.01.2014].
  11. Byl D.G. van der, The Cashan Country. A century and a half ago, [w:] „Pretoriana”, nr. 77/78, wrzesień/grudzień 1978, http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/14175/001_Titelbladp010.pdf?sequence=9 [z 12.01.2014].
  12. Carruthers I., Shangani & Bembezi battle, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/RHODESIAN-PIONEERS/2009-06/1244721982 [z 10.01.2014]
  13. Cecil John Rhodes: from Childhood to the grave, http://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/rhodescj.htm [z 08.01.2014].
  14. Centenary of the Matabele War of 1893: Visit to the Laager Site near Iron Mine Hill, the Shangani Battlefield and Fort Gibbs, Brochure No. 10, 1993, http://www.memoriesofrhodesia.com/media/documents/MatabeleWar.pdf [z 10.01.2014].
  15. Charter of the British South Africa Company, http://www.rhodesia.me.uk/Charter.htm [z 10.01.2014].
  16. Chołaszczyński K., Z dziejów apartheidu w Afryce. Rządy Douglasa Iana Smitha w Rodezji Południowej, [w:] „Pro Fide Rege et Lege”, 2(66) 2010, Biała Podlaska 2010, s. 71–83.
  17. Difaqane / Mfecane Wars 1818–1835, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/mfecane.htm [z 23.02.2014].
  18. Frescura F., The Architecture of Southern Africa before the Difaqane, http://www.francofrescura.co.za/indiginous-architecture-difaqana.html [z 23.02.2014]
  19. Gale W.D., Pursuit of Lobengula, 1958, http://www.rhodesia.nl/shangani.htm [z 16.01.2014].
  20. Gerlake P. S., Pioneer Forts in Rhodesia 1890–1897, [w:] „Rhodesiana”, No. 12, September 1965, http://rhodesianheritage.blogspot.com/2010/02/pioneer-fortsin-rhodesia.html [z 09.01.2014].
  21. Gray J. A., A Country In Search Of A Name, w: „The Northern Rhodesia Journal”, Volume III, No. 1, 1958, s. 75-78, http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V3N1/V3N1.htm [z 17.01.2014]
  22. Hensman H., A History of Rhodesia, London 1900.
  23. Hopkins D.R., The Greatest Killer. Smallpox in History, Chicago 1983, s. 191, http://books.google.pl/books?id=z2zMKsc1Sn0C&pg=PA170&hl=pl&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false [z 13.01.2014]
  24. Howcroft P, King Mzilikazi, http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/king-mzilikazi [z 25.02.2014]
  25. Keppel-Jones A., Rhodes and Rhodesia. The White Conquest of Zimbabwe 1884-1902, Kingston 1983, http://books.google.pl/books?id=UxHpQWTCCA-4C&pg=PA671&dq=battle+of+shangani&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=wb3WUvDKFb-DY4QTS6oGQDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20shangani-&f=false [z 15.01.2014]
  26. Keepel-Jones A., The Occupation of Mashonaland, http://www.memoriesofrhodesia.com/media/documents/occupationofmashonaland.pdf [z 08.01.2014]
  27. King Lobengula Khumalo of the Matabele, http://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/lobengula.htm [z 2.01.2014]
  28. Knight R. C., A ‘Matabele War’ Entire, [w:] „The Journal of the Rhodesian Study Circle”, 1987, http://www.fi venine.co.uk/family_history_notebook/background/rhodesia/matabele_war_letter.htm [z 14.01.2014]
  29. Knight-Bruce G.W.H., Memories of Mashonaland, London 1895, http://anglicanhistory.org/africa/knight-bruce_mashonaland1895/10.html [z 14.01.2014]
  30. Leśniewski M., Miejsce Południowej Afryki w kształtowaniu koncepcji polityki imperialnej Wielkiej Brytanii 1899-1914, Warszawa 2001.
  31. Lobengula in a Trap. Not Believed that the Matabele King Can Escape, [w:] „The New York Times”, 3 listopad 1893, http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9905E2D7103BEF33A25750C0A9679D94629ED7CF [z 10.01.2014]
  32. Lobengula signs the Rudd Concession, http://branchingout.brinkster.net/rhodesiantapestry/bulawayo.html [z 12.01.2014]
  33. MacKenzie J.M., Imperialism and Popular Culture, Menchester 1986, s. 98, http://books.google.pl/books?id=1KYfkip4JEkC&pg=PA94&hl=pl&source-=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false, [z 11.01.2014]
  34. Maik W. (red.), Afryka, t. II, Poznań 1999.
  35. Markham K., Pionner Column of 1890, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/SOUTH-AFRICA/1999-05/0927515595 [z 09.01.2014]
  36. Marston R., Own Goals. National pride and defeat in war: the Rhodesian experience, Northampton 2010, http://books.google.pl/books?id=QhCzRKaQIcIC&pg=PA83&dq=Own+Goals+%E2%80%93+National+pride+and+defeat+in+war:+the+Rhodesian+experience&hl=pl&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false [z 13.01.2014]
  37. Ndlovu-Gatsheni S.J., The Ndebele Nation. Reflections on Hegemony, Memory and Historiography, Amsterdam 2009, s. 103, http://books.google.pl/books?id=p-F07-3a_8HEC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=ndebele+spear&source=bl&ots=34ZC0efL5R&sig=vMyUEE_orp3pX-kj-gZJio-0Jz4&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=mRsKU9bRAYmWtQaIqIGYAg&ved=0CFMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage-&q=ndebele%20spear&f=false [z 23.02.2014]
  38. Ndlovu-Gatsheni S. J., Who Ruled by the Spear? Rethinking the Form of Governance in the Ndebele State, w: African Studies Quarterly. The Online Journal for African Studies, Volume 10, Issues 2 & 3, Fall 2008, http://asq.africa.ufl.edu/v10/v10i2a4.htm [z 23.02.2014]
  39. Okoth A., A History of Africa. African Societies and the Establishment of Colonial Rule, 1800 – 1915 Nairobi 2006, http://books.google.pl/books?id=6knAMse-FPpIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl#v=onepage&q&f=false [z 12.01.2014]
  40. Rhodesia – Mzilikaze to Smith, w: Africa Institute Bulletin, vol. 15, 1977, http://www.rhodesia.nl/mztosm.html [z 08.01.2014]
  41. Rotberg R. I., The Founder. Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power, New York 1988, http://books.google.pl/books?id=bS3mNUtGILoC&pg=PA442&dq=battle+of+shangani&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=wb3WUvDKFbDY4QTS6oGQDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20shangani&f=false [z 15.01.2014]
  42. Rudd Concession, http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rudd_Concession [z 08.01.2014]
  43. Rukuni C., A Ndebele speaks his mind, http://www.insiderzim.com/stories/4458-andebele-speaks-his-mind [z 23.02.2014]
  44. Selous F.C., Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia, Juniper Grove 2007, http://books.google.pl/books?id=5YB7FvkMP1AC&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl#v=onepage&q&f=false [z 12.01.2014]
  45. Shangani Patrol, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRfJIa0oJmY [z 11.01.2014]
  46. Shangani Patrol, http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Shangani_Patrol [z 10.01.2014]
  47. Southern Rhodesia Order in Council, 20th October, 1898, http://www.rhodesia.me-.uk/documents/OrderInCouncil1898.pdf [z 17.01.2014]
  48. Vigne R., South Africa, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555568/South-Africa/44063/The-Delagoa-Bay-slave-trade#toc44064, [z 23.02.2014]
  49. Wilcox J., The Shangani Patrol, London 2010, http://books.google.pl/books/about/The_Shangani_Patrol.html?id=TkBseRqOWSgC&redir_esc=y [z 16.01.2014]
  50. Wyk P. Van, Burnham. King of Scouts. Baden-Pawell’s Secret Mentor, Trafford 2003, http://books.google.pl/books?id=iOXmRapkttoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=shangani+patrol&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=aQPYUqLSOsOw7AaPzYCoAQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=shangani%20patrol&f=false [z 16.01.2014]
  51. Zins H., ., Cecil Rhodes. Ekspansja brytyjska w Afryce pod koniec XIX wieku, Gdańsk 2000.
  52. Zins H., Historia Zimbabwe, Warszawa 2003.