Afryka

Nr 39 (2014): Afryka
Artykuły

Czy Erytrea wyjdzie z międzynarodowej izolacji?

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  • Jędrzej Czerep

Opublikowane 2014-04-01

Słowa kluczowe

  • Eritrea,
  • isolation,
  • Afewerki,
  • UN,
  • IGAD,
  • migrations,
  • power change
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Abstrakt

brak

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Bibliografia

  1. Eritrea. 20 years of independence but still no freedom, Amnesty International, London, 2013, s. 7-14,35-36.
  2. John Prendergast, U.S. Policy Toward Sudan and South Sudan. Testimony before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Human Rights, and International Organizations February 26, 2014 Waszyngton, 2014, s. 1-5.
  3. Ethiopia Refugee Update January-February 2013, UNHCR Representation in Ethiopia, Addis Abeba, 2013, s. 2.
  4. Eritrea: Scenarios for Future Transition, Africa Report N°200, International Crisis Group, Bruksela, 2013, s. 21-28.
  5. Negash T., Tronvoll K., Brothers at War. Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War, Eastern African Studies, James Currey Limited, Oxford, 2000, s. 1-104.
  6. Mantel-Niećko J., M. Ząbek, Róg Afryki, Historia państw świata w XX wieku, Warszawa, 1999, s. 230-232.
  7. Rezolucja Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ 390 (V). Eritrea; Report of the United Nations Commission for Eritrea; Report of the Interim Committee of the General Assembly on the Report of the United Nations Commission for Eritrea, 316 the plenary meeting, 2.12.1950 Rezolucja Rady Praw Człowieka ONZ A/ HRC/20/L.19/Rev.1, Situation of human rights in Eritrea, 5.07.2012 Rezolucja Rady Praw Człowieka ONZ A/HRC/RES/23/21, Situation of human rights in Eritrea, 25.06.2013.
  8. Rezolucja Rady Praw Człowieka ONZ A/HRC/26/L.6, Situation of human rights in Eritrea, 23.06.2014.
  9. Rezolucja Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ nr. 1907 (2009), SC/9833, 23.12.2009.
  10. List od Szefa Komitetu Rady Bezpieczeństwa ds. rezolucji 751 (1992) i 1907 (2009) do Przewodniczącego Rady Bezpieczeństwa, S/2013/440, 24.07.2013 Raport Specjalnego Sprawozdawcy ds. Sytuacji Praw Człowieka w Erytrei, Sheila B. Keetharuth A/HRC/26/45, 13.05.2014.
  11. Amin M., Khartoum mediating indirect talks between Ethiopia and Eritrea, „Africa Review”, 06.12.2013, http://www.africareview.com/News/Khartoummediating-indirect-talks-between-Ethiopia-and-Eritrea/-/979180/2101624/-/rmfehp/-/index.html [z 09.07.2014].
  12. Calm returns to Eritrea after siege ends, Al Jazeera English, 22.01.2013, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/20131229324580346.html [z 09.07.2014].
  13. Can Ethiopia and Eritrea finally find peace?, Al Jazeera English, 8.12.2012, http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/talktojazeera/2012/12/201212710354627687.html [z 09.07.2014].
  14. Campbell H.A., AU, Kenya and the International Criminal Court: Beyond Impunity, „Pambazuka. News”, 10.10.2013, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/89173 [z 09.07.2014].
  15. Cohen H., Time to Bring Eritrea in from the Cold, African Arguments, 16.12.2103, http://africanarguments.org/2013/12/16/time-to-bring-eritrea-in-from-the-cold-by-hank-cohen/ [z 09.07.2014].
  16. Emigration has left Eritrea ‘desolate’, say bishops, ˮCatholic Herald”, 12,06.2014, http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2014/06/12/emigration-has-left-eritreadesolate-say-bishops/ [z 09.07.2014].
  17. Eritrea ‘desolate’ - Catholic bishops, BBC News, 9.06.2014, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27760287 [z 09.07.2014].
  18. Eritrea dreams of ending isolation, boosting development, AFP, 20.08.2014, http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/08/20/eritrea-dreams-ending-isolation-boosting-development/ [z 09.07.2014].
  19. Eritrea faces UN human rights probe, BBC News, 27.06.2014, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28053443 [z 09.07.2014].
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  21. Eritrea Reopens African Union Mission, Voice of America, 18.01.2011,http://www.voanews.com/content/eritrea-reopens-african-union-mission-114212594/157253.html [z 29.07.2014].
  22. Eritrea: UN Increases Sanctions for Support of Al-Shabaab, Langley Intelligence Group Network, 8.12.2011, http://www.lignet.com/DailyBriefs/Eritrea-UN-Increases-Sanctions-for-Support-of-Al-S.aspx [z 09.07.2014].
  23. Eritrean mutineers ‘seize ministry of information’, France 24 International, 21.01.2013, http://www.france24.com/en/print/5386329?print=now [z 09.07. 2014].
  24. Eritrean President Attending Kenyan Golden Jubilee, TesfaNews, 12.12.2013, http://www.tesfanews.net/president-afwerki-attending-kenyas-golden-jubilee/ [z 09.07.2014].
  25. Eritrean rebels claim to have killed dozens of intelligence agents, „Sudan Tribune”, 28.04.2014, www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article50805 [z 09.07.2014].
  26. Eritreans in UK rally in support of army mutiny, „Sudan Tribune”, 29.01.2013, www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article45343 [z 09.07.2014].
  27. Ethiopia Affirms Readiness for Dialogue With Eritrea, „Sudan Tribune”, 30.04.2013,www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article46416 [z 09.07.2014].
  28. Ethiopia: Eritrean refugees hold anti-regime rally, say ready to fight, „Sudan Tribune”, 4.02.2013, www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article45391 [z 09.07.2014].
  29. Gebreluel G., Tronvoll K., Ethiopia and Eritrea: Brothers at war no more, Al Jazeera English, 8.12.2013, http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/12/ethiopia-eritrea-brothers-at-war-no-more-201312111228604587.html [z 09.07.2014].
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  31. Kenya will not cut ties with Eritrea over Shabaab, Garowe Online, 10.12.2011, http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Africa_22/Kenya_will_not_cut_ties_with_Eritrea_over_Shabaab_printer.shtml [z 09.07.2014].
  32. Menya W., Eritrea: We are not the ‘bad boy’, „Daily Nation”, 3.09.2011, http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Eritrea-We-are-not-the-bad-boy-/-/1056/1214700/-/12k3ay0z/-/index.html [z 09.07.2014].
  33. Nearly 4,000 Eritreans flee each month, says UN, AFP, 20.06.2014, http://www.africareview.com/News/Thousands-of-Eritreans-flee-each-month/-/979180/2355070/-/5mftve/-/index.html [z 09.07.2014].
  34. Soudan: Khartoum offre sa médiation dans le conflit entre l’Ethiopie et l’Erythrée, Agence de Presse Africaine, AfriScoop.com, 17.01.2014, http://www.afriscoop.net/journal/spip.php?article7184 [z 09.07.2014].
  35. UN sanctions on Eritrea ‘working to contain belligerence’, 3.05.2014, WIC, http:// bahrenegash.com/?p=articles&ref=737 [z 09.07.2014].
  36. Why Kenya Invaded Somalia, „Foreign Affairs”, 15.11.2011, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/136670/daniel-branch/why-kenya-invaded-somalia [z 09.07.2014].
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  39. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, „Universal Periodic Review”:
  40. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/UPRMain.aspx [z 09.07.2014].
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